Thursday, December 19, 2013

The History Of Social Services In The United States

HISTORY OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATESThe join States has a long and celebrated chronicle of brotherly crusade to name and address thespecific needs of the communities in particular periods in history . The earliest forms ofsocial work was believed to have been during the Civil struggle . The Ladies help oneself Societyfacilitated the acquit production and distribution of bandages , clothing and towels . Otherservices elongated during the compound period were in the forms of firefighting , fooddistribution , construction of houses , public comforts and free education (Trattner , 1974 p In 1647 , the Massachu causets Bay addiction required an elementary school for every townwith fifty families . By 1765 , the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia was the eldestinstitution in the join States modify exclus ively for the tending of the sick . The hospital wasfunded by volunteers (Special Collections , n .d lightingfightingIn 1711 , the plebeian Fire Societies was established . This was a volunteer firefightingorganization in Philadelphia . This organization was founded by concerned citizens of capital of Massachusettsafter the city succumbed to a study fire in the early 18th cytosine which ravished the homes ofone deoxycytidine monophosphate ten families (Ditzel , 1976 . The Mutual Fire Societies developed into social andprotective associations . It set the pattern for the governing of other volunteer firefightinggroups . The Mutual Fire Societies became the backbone of new-fangled firefighting in America (Smith , 19781736 was the year when mutter benzoin Franklin established the first firefighting serviceand the first fire department in Philadelphia . This is considered as the first recordedunionized social service the United States (Collins , 1982 . genus Benzoin Fr anklin s Union FireCompany initially had thi! rty volunteers and a humans by the name of Isaac Paschall was the firstfull-fledged volunteer . Due to the constant occurrences of fires in Boston and Philadelphiathe demand and popularity of the Union Fire Company increase significantly since itsestablishment . Soon after , more fire volunteers were compulsory to address the firefighting needsof the cities .
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The continuous demand for firefighting services led to the establishment ofother companies , such as the The Fellowship , roll in Hand , bone marrow in Hand , and Friendshipcompanies . These companies swiftly gained popularity among the powerful people ofBoston and Philadelphia . many a(prenominal) professionals and wealth y merchants volunteered theirServices to these companies . Famous personalities such as George Washington , ThomasJefferson , genus Benzoin Franklin , John Hancock , Samuel Adams , Paul reverence AlexanderHamilton , Benedict Arnold , Aaron take away , John Jay , John Barry , pack Buchanan , and MillardFilmore served as volunteer firefighters in their own companies (Smith 1978Assistance for Merchant SeamenIn the vault of heaven of health anguish , the first group to benefit from the organized delivery ofhealth care services were merchant seamen . 1798 was the year which attach the passage ofan act for the care of sick and disabled seamen . This ultimately established the federalnetwork of hospitals and other health care facilities specifically for the care of merchantseamen . The act of 1798 became the forerunner of the modern United States Public wellnessService (US Dept . of Health and Human Services...If you want to arrive a full essay, arrange it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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